The EU has strict fishing policies, which punish individuals and companies by levying huge fines, limit the catch by member countries, and regulate fishing methods.

欧盟拥有严厉的渔业政策——以征收巨额罚款惩罚个人和公司，限制捕捞的成员国，调节捕鱼的方法。

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Bottom trawlers are banned from fishing within the 12-mile limit, and inspectors can instantly close any area for a fortnight or more if they think it is being overfished.

水底拖船禁止在12英里的界线内捕鱼，如果检查人员认为任何区域被过度捕捞，他们可以立即封闭这一区域达两周或更久。

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This allows the oil and fishing industries to limit a sanctuary's scope.

这便使得石油和捕鱼业可以限制禁猎区的范围。

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Among the most common acts are fishing without permission and catching more than the limit.

VOA: special.2009.02.10

Those locations also tended to have fewer traditional village rules to limit fishing and national governments that are too weak to effectively enforce fishery regulations.

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"Most of the new member states, and Greece, restrict fishing in their 12-mile limit to only their national fleets and so there is a precedent, " she told Mr Benyon.

BBC: Government welcomes EU fisheries reform

The protected areas limit both commercial and recreational fishing in hopes of restoring the coastal ecosystem.

NPR: California Cuts Coastal Fishing to Restore Ecosystem